The Alphabet of Fashion 2025

This year, Lefty contributed to The Alphabet of Fashion by nss magazine, their yearly A-to-Z guide mapping the ideas, aesthetics, and cultural signals that defined the year. 2025’s edition combines nss’ cultural insights with our social-media–driven analysis to map the creators and brands shaping today’s contemporary luxury landscape.

The Alphabet of Fashion with NSS Magazine

About The Project

How much can really happen in 365 days? And how do you measure the magnitude of an entire year? In a moment when the end felt perpetually around the corner for 52 weeks straight, it became harder than ever to tell what truly mattered from what was merely fleeting (or rather, performative). Between a tariff war that nearly dealt a fatal blow to the entire luxury sector, long-standing creative partnerships coming to an end, and the rise of a new guard of creative directors, 2025 can safely be called a fundamentally transformative year for the fashion system. Maybe it was also the year that reminded us that nothing is eternal, and that this is perfectly fine.

It’s precisely out of this need to keep track of the present, the past, and what comes next that The Alphabet of Fashion returns, the annual cultural index by nss magazine . A curated map that moves from A to Z, decoding the brands, aesthetics, objects, ideas, and cultural signals that shaped this year in fashion. The 2025 edition combines a social media–driven analysis powered by Lefty.io, influencer marketing platform, across today’s creator and brand landscape, on contemporary luxury. The result is an archive of today’s fashion landscape, designed to remain relevant and culturally meaningful for years to come.

nss magazine is an independent online media platform founded in 2012. Today based in Milan, it is a point of reference for the narration of contemporary cultures, with a global audience interested in fashion, art, sport, and new trends. With a vision that blends journalism, entertainment, and visual innovation, nss magazine speaks to Millennials and Gen Z through a digital ecosystem that also includes verticals such as nss G-Club, nss sports, and nss france.

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Addison Rae (A)

[Àd-di-son Rae] proper n. American singer, known for her content on social platforms and now a key figure of contemporary digital pop culture. She has brought back to our screens a pure digital aesthetic, nostalgic for Tumblr and wired headphones. She first broke into the world of music moments after Musical.ly had just became TikTok, and then landed in the pop olympus thanks to her feature on Charli xcx’s Von Dutch. Whether the general public likes her or not does not really concern her, since her debut album, Addison, has already established itself as the voice of an entire generation. Her name? Addison Rae. Her followers? Up 850% from 2020 to today. What does she want? High fashion.

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EMV generated by Addison’s looks in Versace

Bad Bunny (B)

[Bàd Bùn-ny] proper n. Puerto Rican singer-songwriter, leading figure of Latin urban music, especially reggaeton and Latin trap. Underwear campaigns aside, 2025 has been an impressive year for Bad Bunny. His sixth studio album, Debí Tirar Más Fotos, won the hearts of listeners worldwide through exuberant reggaeton mixed with traditional Puerto Rican genres like jíbaro and salsa. Endless posts have been shared on social media to the sound of DtMf, and the album’s success has also boosted his follower count - by 3.9 million, to be precise. All while we wait for his upcoming Halftime Show performance, which is expected to cement his status as one of the biggest stars of contemporary rap.

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generated by the announcement of Bad Bunny's performance at the Super Bowl 2026 Halftime Show

Chat GPT (C)

[Chat–GPT] proper n. Artificial intelligence language model able to generate text and reply in natural language, used in both professional and everyday contexts. Not many people know that the acronym ChatGPT stands for “Chat GenerativePre-trained Transformer”. Almost like a domesticated animal or an ultra-available personal assistant, this language model has practically rewritten the rules of the contemporary world. Life is no longer just about art, literature, science, or design: we now must distinguish between what is human and what is AI. Some hate it, some love it (a bit too much, apparently), some claim not to use it but secretly do, but many now see in the digital chatbot a companion they can rely on. In any case, ChatGPT is here to stay, and we will soon discover its true impact.

Debuts (D)

[De•bùts] Eng. pl. n. First public or professional appearances, especially in fashion, entertainment, or music. The last twelve months have been exhausting for the fashion industry. The crisis has triggered a defence mechanism that manifested itself with dozens of changes in the creative direction of various Maisons. It is impossible to talk about this topic without mentioning Jonathan Anderson, who kept everyone on edge for months until his debut at Dior, and Matthieu Blazy, who left Bottega Veneta only to become Chanel’s newest creative director. Will our heroes manage to save high fashion’s fate? We will be watching, popcorn in hand.

Eighties / 80s (E)

[Èight-ies] Eng. n. The nineteen-eighties, a decade marked by intense cultural expansion, bold aesthetics, and pop experimentation. For those who lived through them, they were the decade of kitsch; for those who only saw them in movies, one of the most stylish periods ever; for the fashion industry, an aesthetic goldmine. The 1980s still fascinate the runways, from Saint Laurent to Versace via Celine. Beyond the proportions, what makes a look truly eighties is the attitude, loud, audacious, and opulent. Perhaps, in times of crisis, we must dress as though our mission is to manifest wealth.

Fragrances (F)

[Fràg-ran-ces] Eng. pl. n. Aromatic compositions used in perfumery and cosmetics. In a world that is factually and metaphorically burning, scent, and the universe of fragrance more broadly, remains one of our few consolations. That may be why the sector is booming, with everyone offering their own version of a little bottle of wonders. While we intoxicate ourselves with wild strawberry notes and aldehydes, a parallel underground current has emerged: unusual scents of gasoline and blood, mud and sweat. Perhaps it is because contrast is the spice of contemporaneity, even when we talk about notes, longevity, and celebrated perfumers.

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Giorgio Armani (G)

[Giór-gio Ar-mà-ni] proper n. Italian designer, among the most influential of the 20th and 21st centuries, known for elegant minimalism and innovation in tailoring. This year, fashion had to say goodbye to one of its masters, Giorgio Armani. The designer, who passed away on 4 September, served Italian fashion for fifty years with endless innovation and elegance. Of course, King Giorgio could not bow out without leaving one last major gift to fashion, a grand, powerful farewell collection, essentially a visual and poetic summary of his vision. One that generated 5.4 million dollars in EMV and a 535% increase in SoS. As the new year approaches, one thing is certain. The memory of Giorgio Armani will not be confined to 2025.

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EMV SoS Evolution

Hedi Boys (H)

[Hé-di Bòys] Eng. pl. n. Followers or imitators of the aesthetic created by Hedi Slimane, defined by slim silhouettes and rock influences. A new archetype of the masculine spectrum emerged in 2025. A black vest, some sort of studded belt, and - cherry on top - skinny jeans, Hedi Boys were everywhere. This army of pale Sunday rockers, inspired by the French style of toxic cool perfected by designer Hedi Slimane, spent the entire year flaunting their frail silhouette and slightly sickly appearance. Special mention goes to those who seem to live exclusively on black coffee, cigarettes, and Temples tracks.

Inditex (I)

[In-di-tèx] proper n. Spanish multinational fast fashion group, owner of brands such as Zara, Bershka, and Massimo Dutti. Should the fashion world fear Inditex? Thanks to its now-regular collaborations with some of the biggest names in the system, the Spanish group conquered the middle market left behind by luxury. Growth has been slower than expected, but 18.4 billion euros in sales in just the first half of the year are far from trifling. The Hortega empire, over which the sun truly never sets, has not only maintained steady profits but has also expanded, with new store openings in London, Paris, and Seoul, a new logistics hub in Spain, sustainability programmes, and customer services. While market waters remain rough, Inditex keeps swimming along undisturbed, while others grasp for air.

Jonathan Anderson (J)

[Jo-na-than Àn-der-son] proper n. Northern Irish designer, founder of JW Anderson, former creative director of Loewe, and current creative director of Christian Dior. Without any doubt, designer of the year Jonathan Anderson has had quite a monumental 2025. Beyond his collaboration with Uniqlo and the fascinating metamorphosis of his own label, his arrival at Dior was an event of unforgettable media impact. Two debuts, for menswear and womenswear, that together generated more than 180 million dollars in EMV, a new record at the top of the Paris Fashion Week rankings compiled by Lefty, and a total domination of attention. The real question is, how does he manage to do it all? No designer since Karl Lagerfeld has worked on so many collections at once - miracle or virtuosity? Either way, we will see whether 2026 will fulfil the hopes that 2025 has raised.

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EMV of Dior at Womenswear SS26

Kering (K)

[Kér-ing] proper n. French luxury conglomerate that controls Maisons such as Gucci, Saint Laurent, and Bottega Veneta. Before the sun comes the storm: this year has been unforgiving for the world’s second-largest luxury empire, with profits down by 46% in the first half. There is no hiding the crisis that has hit several brands, the burden of debt, and the delayed change of direction. To calm the flames, a new CEO has been called in, Italian executive Luca De Meo, who arrived with solutions radical enough to feel almost revolutionary. Less power to creative directors, restructuring and pruning of dead branches that weigh down the great tree. A new mindset that treats fashion as the mass industry it has in fact become.

Labubu (L)

[La-bù-bu] n. Designer toy character highly sought after by collectors, defined by a naïve and ironic aesthetic. Metaphorical red flag to clip onto your bag? Ironic status symbol for a bored world? When it comes to Labubus, we feel like we know a lot, yet understand nothing. Although the facts speak for themselves, Pop Mart was suddenly valued at 34 billion dollars with revenues up 164%. The disapproval of high society has not stopped Sacai from collaborating with the brand, Pharrell from auctioning them on Joopiter, or Bernard Arnault from showing one off, hanging from a Moynat bag. The most lucid and genius move, however, was by the anonymous person who went viral for placing one on Karl Marx’s grave. Even the spectre of communism would probably be unsettled by their smile.

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of EMV in the US market comes from TikTok

Matcha (M)

[Màtch-a] n. Finely ground Japanese green tea, used in traditional ceremonies or as an ingredient in drinks and desserts. The Japanese ceremonial tea was so popular this year that it suddenly became performative. According to industry analysts, TikTok searches related to matcha have risen 520% compared to 2020, driven by viral videos of iced matcha lattes topped with heart-shaped foam or zen morning rituals promising energy without the caffeine spikes of regular coffee. Yet a crisis is looming over the sector for reasons that are almost poetic in their sad symbolism. Japan, the epicentre of production, has seen its agricultural workforce shrink by 77% between 2000 and 2020 due to an ageing population and urban migration. Basically, matcha reserves are running low. Worldwide Casanovas, it may be time to go back to craft beer.

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growth of profiles, mentioning matcha (2024 vs 2025).

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Napoleon Jacket (N)

[Na-po-lè-on Jack-et] Jacket inspired by Napoleonic uniforms, with embroidery, metal buttons and a military cut. Although it is called the Napoleon Jacket, Napoleon himself might never have worn it. Closer to a marching band jacket for drummers and trumpeters, this outerwear piece with a vaguely Victorian flair first won over nostalgic Indie Sleaze kids, then New York and Paris it-girls. On the runways, the Napoleonic revival exploded for SS26, with more than fifteen brands incorporating elements such as redingotes, ruff collars, and braided buttons in their collections. The most popular garment of all was the Napoleon Jacket itself, also known as the Hussar Jacket, which has brought back fond memories of the Y2K era for many.

Overtourism (O)

[O-ver-tour-ism] Eng. n. Phenomenon of tourist overcrowding that undermines quality of life, environment, and local identity. Both a blessing and a curse for Italians, tourism was the hottest topic of the summer. Is it fair for Airbnbs to snatch homes away from potential residents? Or that entire regions depend economically on endless waves of visitors? Officially, we do not know. Unofficially, we know it is not. The oceanic crowds have ruined what once were poetic seaside towns. The spaces once used for markets are now dedicated to restaurants, and historic centres have been disfigured by the uncontrolled proliferation of horrible little tourist shops. Yet without those crowds, many cities would be on their knees. We cannot live with tourists, but you cannot survive without them either.

Performative (P)

[Per-for-mà-ti-ve] Eng. adj. Said of male behaviour that is flaunted or displayed more for social conformity than genuine personal conviction. He has a little moustache and a mullet, a whole album of silly tattoos on his arms, dresses like a carbon copy of every TikTok trend, and his passions are as authentic as a thirty-euro banknote. The performative male is perhaps the missing link in modern masculinity. In trying not to be as toxic as his predecessors, he has invented a new form of toxicity. After all, evil does not die: it simply re-invents itself. Today’s performative male is just the recycled version of yesterday’s hipster and the indie boy before that. At the very least, we should acknowledge the effort. Better to read Sally Rooney just to look cool than never open a book at all.

Quiet Quitting (Q)

[Qui-et Quìt-ting] Eng. n. Work attitude characterized by doing the bare minimum required by the role, avoiding any extra effort. Did you quit your job? In this economy? Much better to pull in the oars and let the current carry you. This year, quiet-quitting has been many young people’s answer to the pressures of an old and oppressive job market. Who cares about teambuilding, about free pizza as a reward for thankless tasks, about passion for a job chosen due to a lack of real alternatives? The point, cynically, is plain and simple: get that bag and go home. It is hard to say who is to blame for the rising phenomenon of quiet-quitting. Is it fault of an increasingly apathetic generation, or of the ruling class so entrenched in silly prejudices and privileges that it has turned work into an exercise as sterile as it is depressing?

Ray-Ban (R)

[Ray-Ban] proper n. American eyewear brand, known for iconic models such as the Aviator and Wayfarer. Is there anything more classic than a pair of Wayfarers? Without a doubt, 2025 has been a great year for the iconic Italian eyewear brand. The collaboration with Meta turned smart glasses into the favourite accessory of fashion insiders and revolutionised the wearables market, putting Ray-Ban back at the centre of cultural conversation. And that is not all: early in the year, EssilorLuxottica’s flagship brand announced its first creative director, A$AP Rocky, to consolidate its role in the market. In short, Meta is no longer just an old player, but an evergreen innovator.

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surge in followers of @raybanmeta account since January 2025

Sinner (S)

[Sìn-ner] proper n. Italian tennis player of international relevance; by extension, media reference to his sporting persona. At just 24 years old, Jannik Sinner has become the most famous Italian athlete in the world, thanks to his victories at the Australian Open and Wimbledon. Not even a three-month suspension for testing positive in an anti-doping check-up has diminished brands’ interest in him. On the contrary, his Instagram following grew by 53% since May 2025, the month of his Roland Garros’ final against Carlos Alcaraz. A new icon at the crossroads of sportswear and fashion, in 2025, Sinner embodied Nike’s Total 90 aesthetic and brought quiet luxury to the slopes with Gucci Altitude, the Italian brand’s first collection dedicated to winter sports.

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growth in Jannik Sinner’s Instagram following since May 2025, driven by the Alcaraz–Sinner Roland Garros final.

Thai Idols (T)

[Thài I-dols] Eng. pl. n. Celebrities, singers, or actors from Thailand with a strong following, especially among young Asian audiences. Once seen merely as a tourist paradise, Thailand has become the new luxury mecca, and Thai celebrities are slowly reaching the same zeitgeist as Korean idols and actors. In 2025, the country confirmed its status as a powerhouse: Thai influencers generated 80 million in EMV at the SS26 Fashion Weeks; actors like Orm and Lingling accounted for 50% of Dior’s overall EMV, pushing aside Korean idols like Jisoo and Mingyu for the first time, while Blackpink’s Lisa boosted Louis Vuitton’s perception on social media. Beyond the online world, their influence was strongly felt in real life as well, with flocks of adoring fans who blocked off the areas surrounding fashion show venues during Fashion Week.

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generated by Thai Influencers in Big 4 SS26 Fashion Weeks

Ultramarathon (U)

[Ul-tra-ma-rà-thon] n. Running race covering a distance longer than a traditional marathon, often held in challenging environmental conditions. In 2025, running is simply no longer enough. Or at least it’s not enough for those who refuse to join a running club and spend their Sunday mornings jogging with friends. This year, ultramarathons have entered everyday life with endless distances covered on wild trails, under weather conditions ranging from scorching heat to tropical downpours - yet another sign of the renewed interest among young people in extreme wellness.

Versace (V)

[Ver-sà-ce] proper n. Italian fashion Maison founded by Gianni Versace, known for a sensual, baroque and highly iconic aesthetic. A lot has changed for Versace in the last 12 months. It all started with the historic acquisition of the brand by the Prada Group, which is yet to be finalised. Then, after a sensational FW25 show complete with archive references and a new guild of supermodels, Donatella Versace stepped down from the creative direction of her family brand after 28 years. The September debut of her successor, Dario Vitale, left many puzzled, and the data backs that up: SS26 generated just $11 million in EMV, with a 33% drop in SoS and a 47% year-on-year decline. The downturn is also linked to the absence of Donatella Versace’s personal posts, which in the past helped drive digital performance.

Wales Bonner (W)

[Wa-les Bón-ner] proper n. British designer whose work merges Afro Caribbean references, cultural research and contemporary tailoring. Among this year’s most significant surprises was the announcement of Grace Wales Bonner as creative director of Hermès menswear. After a long line of white male creative directors, the Anglo-Jamaican designer finally brought change to the brand, becoming the first woman of colour to lead the maison. The entire fashion system reacted with euphoria, with the announcement post reaching 1.4 million users and an engagement rate of 40% on Instagram.

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engagement rate of the post by @walesbonner on Instagram announcing her new role as Creative Director of Menswear at Hermès

Xiao Hong Shu (X)

[Xiao–Hong–Shu] proper n. Chinese social platform that combines community, creator economy, and shopping, highly influential in fashion and beauty trends. To TikTok or not to TikTok. In January, chaos broke out in the United States with Donald Trump’s personal war against the app, and the threat of a ban pushed part of American internet culture to migrate to Xiao Hong Shu - or RedNote, China’s number one social platform. In just a few weeks, the app climbed to the top of iOS’ most downloaded charts and opened a direct window for the West onto Chinese fashion and beauty. Even if the hype among everyday users faded fairly quickly, RedNote remained central to marketing strategies in the fashion system. Even Bottega Veneta, while staying invisible on traditional platforms, maintained an official profile on XHS to interact with its community.

Yorgos Lanthimos (Y)

[Yòr-gos Làn-thi-mos] proper n. Greek director known for his visionary style and surreal atmospheres, active in international cinema. Very few directors in contemporary cinema manage to maintain momentum like Greek filmmaker Yorgos Lanthimos. With the release of Bugonia, the unofficial trilogy he began in 2023 with Poor Things! reached a close that speaks directly to the present, between conspiracy theories and artificial intelligence. Beyond what many already consider the film of the year, this year Lanthimos has also stepped into the fashion system, directing a Prada campaign with Scarlett Johansson that celebrated the Galleria, the Italian maison’s most iconic it-bag. The campaign gathered almost 1 million impressions on Instagram.

Zero (Z)

[Ze-ro] n. Absence of quantity; by extension, the starting point or minimum level on a value scale. If 2024 was the year of Ozempic, 2025 is when the consequences of the new wonder-drug became impossible to ignore. On the runway and the red carpet, the size Zero standard of the early 2000s, also known as an Italian 36 or European 32, clearly made a comeback. The semblance of body positivity seen in previous years has faded, bringing increasingly thin silhouettes and beauty standards reminiscent of heroin chic back to the forefront. Once again, it seems like everybody wants to be thin, and choosing to remain a size 42 or 44 feels like a political statement.

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